Anthropometric and Physiological Profile and Blood Lactate Concentrations in University Taekwondo Athletes from Barranquilla, Colombia

Authors

  • Everardo Manuel Sánchez Puche Corporacion Universitaria Latinoamericana CUL
  • Jorge Navarro Beltrán
  • Yainer Villa Pertuz
  • Edelberto Rafael Redondo Reynoso
  • Christian Ovalle

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v21i68.2499

Keywords:

Taekwondo, lactate, physiological profile, concentrations, athletes

Abstract

Taekwondo, a martial art that has become an Olympic sport, is a combination of technique, strategy, and physical strength. In Barranquilla, its practice in the university context faces challenges related to physiological and biochemical evaluation. This study investigates the analysis of lactate, a byproduct of anaerobic metabolism, as a fundamental indicator for improving athletic performance. Thirteen university taekwondo practitioners participated, selected under rigorous criterio and evaluated through two lactate threshold tests: traditional incremental and minimum lactate. The results underscore the importance of adapting specific methods to taekwondo, given its explosive and non-cyclical nature, in order to accurately represent its physiological requirements. This approach seeks to establish scientific foundations that help design personalized training programs, improve anaerobic lactic capacity, and strengthen technical and tactical performance in a competitive environment. In this way, research in non-cyclical sports is promoted, favoring local and regional athletic advancement with innovative methodologies adapted to the Caribbean region.

References

Agopyan, A., Yesilcimen, T., Gocmez, H., Ozturk, B., Gulesce, S., Bulut, T., & Ramazanoğlu, N. U. S. R. E. T. (2022). Comparison of kinanthropometric profiles of elite Turkish taekwondo players with or without medals in European championships. International Journal of Morphology, 40(1), 68–74. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-95022022000100068

Matsushigue, K. A., Hartmann, K., & Franchini, E. (2009). Taekwondo: Physiological responses and match analysis. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 23(4), 1112–1117. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181a3c597

Bacon, L., & Kern, M. (1999). Evaluating a test protocol for predicting maximum lactate steady state. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 39(4), 300–308.

Billat, V., Sirvent, P., Lepretre, P. M., & Koralsztein, J. P. (2004). Training effect on performance, substrate balance and blood lactate concentration at maximal lactate steady state in master endurance-runners. Pflugers Archiv: European Journal of Physiology, 447(6), 875–883. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00424-003-1215-8

Bridge, C. A., Jones, M. A., & Drust, B. (2009). Physiological responses and perceived exertion during international taekwondo competition. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 4(4), 485–493. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.4.4.485

Bridge, C. A., Ferreira da Silva Santos, J., Chaabène, H., Pieter, W., & Franchini, E. (2014). Physical and physiological profiles of taekwondo athletes. Sports Medicine, 44(6), 713–733. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0159-9

Campos, L. F., Meira, D. M., & Sanches, M. (2020). Lactate and recovery in combat sports: A systematic review. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 15(4), 567–575.

Flouris, A. D., Koutedakis, Y., Nevill, A., Metsios, G. S., Tsiotra, G., & Parasiris, Y. (2004). Enhancing specificity in proxy-design for the assessment of bioenergetics. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 7(2), 197–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1440-2440(04)80009-4

Garcia-Tabar, I., & Gorostiaga, E. (2018). Blood lactate concentration as a predictor of maximal lactate steady state. Frontiers in Physiology, 9, 1034.

Haddad, M., Stylianides, G., Djaoui, L., Dellal, A., & Chamari, K. (2017). Session-RPE method for training load monitoring: Validity, ecological usefulness, and influencing factors. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 11, 612. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2017.00612

Heller, J., Peric, T., Dlouha, R., Kohlikova, E., Melichna, J., & Novakova, H. (1998). Physiological profiles of male and female taekwon-do (ITF) black belts. Journal of Sports Sciences, 16(3), 243–249. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404198366768

Heugas, A. M., Nummela, A., Amorim, M. A., & Billat, V. (2007). Multidimensional analysis of metabolism contributions involved in running track tests. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 10(5), 280–287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2006.07.013

Inbar, O. y Bar-Or, O. (1986). Características anaeróbicas en niños y adolescentes masculinos y femeninos. Revista de Fisiología Aplicada, 60(1), 436-440. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1986.60.1.436

Koral, J., Dos Santos, T., & McGuigan, M. (2023). Aerobic and anaerobic demands in martial arts: A review of physiological insights. Sports Medicine, 53(2), 45–58.

Liu, H., Liang, J., Wang, K., Zhang, T., Liu, S., & Luo, J. (2023). Mood status response to physical activity and its influence on performance: Are chronotype and exercise timing affect? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20042822

Meira, D. M., & Sanches, M. (2018). Recovery strategies in martial arts and combat sports. Journal of Sports Sciences, 36(2), 190–198.

Ojeda-Aravena, A., Herrera-Valenzuela, T., Valdés-Badilla, P., Cancino-López, J., Zapata-Bastias, J., & García-García, J. M. (2021). Effects of 4 Weeks of a Technique-Specific Protocol with High-Intensity Intervals on General and Specific Physical Fitness in Taekwondo Athletes: An Inter-Individual Analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(7), 3643. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073643

Plato, P., McNulty, M., Crunk, S., & Tug Ergun, A. (2008). Predicting lactate threshold using ventilatory threshold. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 29(9), 732–737. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-989453

Ribeiro, L., Malachias, P., Junior, P., & Baldissera, V. (2004). Lactate and glucose minimum speeds and running performance. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 7(1), 123–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1440-2440(04)80051-3

Santos, J. H., Andrade, V. L., & Farias, J. T. (2021). Lactate thresholds and performance in taekwondo athletes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 31(5), 812–820.

Seo, MW, Jung, HC y Song, JK (2016). Respuestas fisiológicas de atletas de taekwondo durante el entrenamiento y la competencia. Revista de rehabilitación del ejercicio, 12(6), 567-571. doi: 10.12965/jer.1632714.409

Tegtbur, U., Busse, M. W., & Braumann, K. M. (1993). Estimation of an individual equilibrium between lactate production and catabolism during exercise. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 25(5), 620–627.

Wang, X., Soh, K. G., Samsudin, S., Deng, N., Liu, X., Zhao, Y., & Akbar, S. (2023). Effects of high-intensity functional training on physical fitness and sport-specific performance among the athletes: A systematic review with meta-analysis. PLoS One, 18(12), 295531. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0295531

Wasserman, K. (1984). The anaerobic threshold measurement to evaluate exercise performance. American Review of Respiratory Disease, 129(2P2), S35–S40. https://doi.org/10.1164/arrd.1984.129.2p2.s35

Wasserman, K. (1984). The anaerobic threshold measurement to evaluate exercise performance. American Review of Respiratory Disease, 129(2P2), S35–S40. https://doi.org/10.1164/arrd.1984.129.2p2.s35

World Taekwondo Federation. (2023). Global participation and impact of taekwondo. www.worldtaekwondo.org

Downloads

Published

2026-06-30

How to Cite

Sánchez Puche, E. M., Navarro Beltrán, J., Villa Pertuz, Y., Redondo Reynoso, E. R., & Ovalle, C. (2026). Anthropometric and Physiological Profile and Blood Lactate Concentrations in University Taekwondo Athletes from Barranquilla, Colombia. Cultura, Ciencia Y Deporte, 21(68). https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v21i68.2499

Issue

Section

Advances in Training Optimization: Performance, Health and Injury Prevention in Sport

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.