Factors related to the recovery of functional capacity in women with breast cancer: systematic review (Factores relacionados con la recuperación de la capacidad funcional en mujeres con cáncer de mama: revisión sistemática)

Andry Yasmid Mera-Mamián; Brayan Reyes Burgos; Óscar Augusto Bedoya-Carvajal; Óscar Quirós Gómez; Diana Isabel Muñoz Rodríguez; Ángela María Segura Cardona

doi:10.12800/ccd.v16i48.1714

Autores/as

Andry Yasmid Mera-Mamián
Brayan Reyes Burgos
Óscar Augusto Bedoya-Carvajal
Óscar Quirós Gómez
Diana Isabel Muñoz Rodríguez
Ángela María Segura Cardona

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v16i48.1714

Palabras clave:

breast neoplasms, functional capacity, rehabilitation, physical exercise, recovery of function (neoplasias de la mama, capacidad funcional, rehabilitación, ejercicio físico, recuperación de la función)

Resumen

The objective of this review was to consolidate the available evidence about the factors related to the recovery of functional capacity (FC) in women with breast cancer, based the PRISMA declaration criteria. The quality of the studies was assessed using the New Castle Ottawa and JADAD scales. 11 studies were included: seven experimental and four cohort follow-ups. Psychological, clinical, and treatment factors related to FC recovery, were identified. However, some results come from studies with low methodological quality. Additionally, the findings are not comparable because they were evaluated using different instruments. In conclusion, the recovery of FC to require considering individual and interventions factors, as psychological well-being and early rehabilitation. Is necessary to standardize the instruments to evaluate FC in women with breast cancer, and to increase the quality of the research about this topic.

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El objetivo de esta revisión fue consolidar la evidencia disponible sobre los factores relacionados con la recuperación de la capacidad funcional (CF) en mujeres con cáncer de mama de acuerdo a los criterios de la declaración de PRISMA. La calidad de los estudios se evaluó utilizando las escalas New Castle Ottawa y JADAD. Se incluyeron 11 estudios: 7 experimentales y 4 seguimientos de cohortes. Identificamos factores psicológicos, clínicos y de tratamiento relacionados con la recuperación de CF, sin embargo, algunos resultados provienen de estudios con baja calidad metodológica. Además, los resultados no son comparables, porque fueron evaluados utilizando diferentes instrumentos. En conclusión, la recuperación de la FC requiere considerar factores individuales y de intervención, como el bienestar psicológico y la rehabilitación temprana, pero es necesario estandarizar los instrumentos para evaluar la CF en mujeres con cáncer de mama y aumentar la calidad de la investigación sobre este tema.

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