Tres meses de rehabilitación interdisciplinaria incrementa la fuerza muscular respiratoria de escolares obesos

Ricardo Andrés Henríquez Flores; Tuillang Yuing; Paola Castro; Camila Mesa; Pablo Haro; Victor Araya; Elena Marín-Cascales; Jacobo Rubio-Arias

doi:10.12800/ccd.v16i49.1544

Authors

Ricardo Andrés Henríquez Flores -Doctoral Program in Sports Science, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Catholic University of Murcia, UCAM, Guadalupe, Murcia, Spain (España). -Carrera de Kinesiología, Facultad de Ciencias de las Salud, Universidad Central de Chile, (Chile).
Tuillang Yuing Escuela de Kinesiología, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomas, (Chile).
Paola Castro Escuela de Kinesiología, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomas, (Chile).
Camila Mesa Escuela de Kinesiología, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomas, (Chile).
Pablo Haro Escuela de Nutrición y Dietética, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomas, (Chile).
Victor Araya Escuela de Nutrición y Dietética, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomas, (Chile).
Elena Marín-Cascales Research Center for High Performance Sport, Catholic University of Murcia, UCAM, Guadalupe, Murcia, Spain (España).
Jacobo Rubio-Arias LFE Research Group, Department of Health and Human Performance, Faculty of Physical Activity and Sport Science-INEF, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain (España).

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v16i49.1544

Keywords:

Obesidad pediátrica, músculos respiratorios, rehabilitación, presiones respiratorias.

Abstract

At present, there is no evidence regarding the effects of an interdisciplinary program, based on physical training, on respiratory muscle strength (FMR) in obese schoolchildren. The objective was to analyze the effects of a three-month interdisciplinary intervention program on fat mass (MA), muscle mass (MM) and FMR in schoolchildren with childhood obesity and without respiratory pathology. 11 schoolchildren, seven males and four female, participated during three months of the interdisciplinary program. Supervised by nutritionists, psychologists and trainers. FMR was evaluated with pimometry and body composition (CC) with anthropometry. There was a significant increase in FMR, expressed as maximum inspiratory pressure (PIM) (p = 0.029) and maximum expiratory pressure (PEM) (p = 0.006) in relation to their reference and absolute values. A significant decrease in the BMI score was found (p = 0.04), as well as associations between PIM (PIM / MA p = 0.005; r = -0.769) and PEM (PEM / MM p = 0.001; r = 0.835) with variables of CC. In conclusion, three months of interdisciplinary treatment of childhood obesity evoke increases in PIM and PEM, and these increases are associated with variations in CC.

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