Dolor inguinal en el fútbol. Factores de riesgo y estrategias metodológicas de intervención: prevención, rehabilitación y readaptación físico-deportiva. Revisión bibliográfica. (Groin pain in soccer. Risk factors and methodological strategies of intervention: prevention, rehabilitation and physical-sports readaptation. Bibliographic review)

Autores/as

  • Iván Asín-Izquierdo
  • Alberto Arribas-Romano
  • Marcos Chena
  • David García-Herrero
  • Luis Gutiérrez-García
  • Marcos José Navarro-Santana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v15i44.1467

Palabras clave:

dolor inguinal, lesión, fútbol, readaptación, prevención

Resumen

El dolor inguinal referido al deporte es una patología muy compleja, por ello es fundamental conocer la lesión en profundidad para poder realizar una intervención adecuada, determinando los elementos necesarios para desarrollar un plan preventivo o recuperación / readaptación físico-deportiva, teniendo en cuenta la complejidad y la individualización de la patología. En este estudio se realiza una revisión de los diferentes factores de riesgo de dolor inguinal en fútbol y de las propuestas metodológicas de intervención en prevención, recuperación y readaptación físico-deportiva, determinando unas bases fundamentales en el abordaje del dolor inguinal referido al deporte en fútbol.

===

The groin pain referred to sports is a very complex pathology, so it essential to know the injury in depth to be able to perform an appropriate intervention, determining the most important elements which are necessary to develop on a preventive plan or recovery / physical-sport rehabilitation, having in consideration the complexity and the individualization of each case of the pathology. In this study, a review is made of the different risk factors of groin pain in soccer and of the methodological proposals for intervention in prevention, recovery and physical-sport rehabilitation, determining fundamental bases in the approach to groin pain referred to sport of soccer.

Citas

Al Attar, W. S. A., Soomro, N., Pappas, E., Sinclair, P. J., & Sanders, R. H. (2016). How Effective are F-MARC Injury Prevention Programs for Soccer Players? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sports Medicine, 46(2), 205–217. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-015-0404-x

Almeida, M. O., Silva, B. N. G., Andriolo, R. B., Atallah, A. N., & Peccin, M. S. (2013). Conservative interventions for treating exercise-related musculotendinous, ligamentous and osseous groin pain. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (6), CD009565. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD009565.pub2

Barengo, N. C., Meneses-Echavez, J. F., Ramirez-Velez, R., Cohen, D. D., Tovar, G., & Bautista, J. E. C. (2014). The impact of the FIFA 11+ training program on injury prevention in football players: a systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11(11), 11986–12000. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph111111986

Barrett, S., Midgley, A., Reeves, M., Joel, T., Franklin, E., Heyworth, R., … Lovell, R. (2016). The within-match patterns of locomotor efficiency during professional soccer match play: Implications for injury risk? Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 19(10), 810–815. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2015.12.514

Bastos, F. N., Vanderlei, F. M., Carlos, L., Vanderlei, M., Júnior, J. N., & Pastre, C. M. (2013). Investigation of characteristics and risk factors of sports injuries in young soccer players : a retrospective study, 6(1), 14.

Bisciotti, G. N., Auci, A., Marzo, F. Di, Galli, R., Pulici, L., Carimati, G., … Volpi, P. (2015). Groin pain syndrome : an association of different pathologies and a case presentation. Muscles, Ligaments and Tendons Journal, 5(3), 214–222.

Bittencourt, N. F. N., Meeuwisse, W. H., Mendonça, L. D., Ocarino, J. M., & Fonseca, S. T. (2016). Complex systems approach for sports injuries : moving from risk factor identi fi cation to injury pattern recognition — narrative review and new concept. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 50, 1309–1314. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-095850

Bizzini, M., Impellizzeri, F. M., Dvorak, J., Bortolan, L., Schena, F., Modena, R., & Junge, A. (2013). Physiological and performance responses to the “FIFA 11+” (part 1): is it an appropriate warm-up? Journal of Sports Sciences, 31(13), 1481–1490. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2013.802922

Bowen, L., Gross, A. S., Gimpel, M., & Li, F. (2016). Accumulated workloads and the acute : chronic workload ratio relate to injury risk in elite youth football players. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 51(5), 452-459. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-095820

Branci, S., Thorborg, K., Bech, B. H., Boesen, M., Nielsen, M. B., & Hölmich, P. (2014). MRI findings in soccer players with long-standing adductor-related groin pain and asymptomatic controls. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(10), 681-691. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2014-093710

Brown, C. K., Southerst, D., Cote, P., Shearer, H. M., Randhawa, K., Wong, J. J., … Taylor-Vaisey, A. (2016). The Effectiveness of Exercise on Recovery and Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Soft Tissue Injuries of the Hip, Thigh, or Knee: A Systematic Review by the Ontario Protocol for Traffic Injury Management (OPTIMa) Collaboration. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 39(2), 110–20.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2016.01.003

Bruker, P., & Khan, K. (2006). Clinical Sports Medicine. 3rd ed. Sydney: McGraw-Hill.

Casáis Martínez, L. (2008). Review of physical activity strategies to prevent sports injuries. Apunts Medicina de l" Esport (English Edition), 43(157), 30–40.

Charlton, P. C., Drew, M. K., Mentiplay, B. F., Grimaldi, A., & Clark, R. A. (2017). Exercise Interventions for the Prevention and Treatment of Groin Pain and Injury in Athletes: A Critical and Systematic Review. Sports Medicine, 47(10), 2011–2026. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-017-0742-y

Cheatham, S. W., Kolber, M. J., & Shimamura, K. K. (2016). The Effectiveness of Nonoperative Rehabilitation Programs for Athletes Diagnosed With Osteitis Pubis. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 25(4), 399–403. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2015-0016

Chena, M., Rodríguez, M. L., & Cerezal, A. B. (2017). La prevención de lesiones en el fútbol según la interpretación de la naturaleza de las lesiones: reduccionismo vs complejidad. Red: Revista de Entrenamiento Deportivo, 31(4), 22–32.

Cohen, B., Kleinhenz, D., Schiller, J., & Tabaddor, R. (2016). Understanding Athletic Pubalgia : A Review. Rhode Island Medical Journal, 99(10), 31–35.

Della-Villa, F., Mandelbaum, B.R., & Lemak, L.J. (2018). The Effect of Playing Position on Injury Risk in Male Soccer Players: Systematic Review of the Literature and Risk Considerations for Each Playing Position. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ), 47(10). doi: 10.12788/ajo.2018.0092.

Ehrmann, F. E., Duncan, C. S., Sindhusake, D., Franzsen, W. N., & Greene, D. A. (2016). GPS and Injury Prevention in Professional Soccer. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 30(2), 360–367. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001093

Ekstrand, J., Hägglund, M., & Waldén, M. (2011a). Epidemiology of Muscle Injuries in Professional Football (Soccer). The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 39(6), 1226–1232.doi:10.1177/0363546510395879

Ekstrand, J., Hägglund, M., & Waldén, M. (2011b). Injury incidence and injury patterns in professional football : the UEFA injury study. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 45(7), 553–558. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2009.060582

Ekstrand, J., & Hilding, J. (1999). The incidence acute groin injuries in male soccer players. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 9(2), 98–103.

Elattar, O., Choi, H., Dills, V. D., & Busconi, B. (2016). Groin Injuries (Athletic Pubalgia) and Return to Play. Sports Health, 8(4), 313–323. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738116653711

Esteve, E., Rathleff, M. S., Bagur-Calafat, C., Urrutia, G., & Thorborg, K. (2015). Prevention of groin injuries in sports: a systematic review with meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(12), 785–791. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2014-094162

Faude, O., Rommers, N., & Rössler, R. (2018). Exercise-based injury prevention in football. German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research, 48(2), 157–168. doi:10.1007/s12662-018-0505-4

Gómez, P., y Ortega, J. (2013). Propuesta de control y seguimiento del proceso de readaptación funcional de una lesión de rodilla. FútbolPF: Revista de preparación física en fútbol, 7(1), 20-35.

Gomes Neto, M., Conceicao, C. S., de Lima Brasileiro, A. J. A., de Sousa, C. S., Carvalho, V. O., & de Jesus, F. L. A. (2017). Effects of the FIFA 11 training program on injury prevention and performance in football players: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Rehabilitation, 31(5), 651–659. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269215516675906

Hägglund, M., Waldén, M., & Ekstrand, J. (2016). Injury recurrence is lower at the highest professional football level than at national and amateur levels: does sports medicine and sports physiotherapy deliver? British Journal of Sports Medicine, 50(12), 751–758. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2015-095951

Hägglund, M., Waldén, M., & Ekstrand, J. (2005). Injury incidence and distribution in elite football - a prospective study of the Danish and the Swedish top divisions. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 15(1), 21–28.

Hammes, D., Aus der Funten, K., Kaiser, S., Frisen, E., Bizzini, M., & Meyer, T. (2015). Injury prevention in male veteran football players - a randomised controlled trial using “FIFA 11+”. Journal of Sports Sciences, 33(9), 873–881. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.975736

Holmich, P., Thorborg, K., Dehlendorff, C., Krogsgaard, K., & Gluud, C. (2014). Incidence and clinical presentation of groin injuries in sub-elite male soccer. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 48(16), 1245–1250. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2013-092627

Holmich, P., Thorborg, K., Nyvold, P., Klit, J., Nielsen, M. B., & Troelsen, A. (2014). Does bony hip morphology affect the outcome of treatment for patients with adductor-related groin pain? Outcome 10 years after baseline assessment. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 48(16), 1240–1244. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2013-092478

Impellizzeri, F. M., Bizzini, M., Dvorak, J., Pellegrini, B., Schena, F., & Junge, A. (2013). Physiological and performance responses to the FIFA 11+ (part 2): a randomised controlled trial on the training effects. Journal of Sports Sciences, 31(13), 1491–1502. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2013.802926

King, E., Ward, J., Small, L., Falvey, E., & Franklyn-Miller, A. (2015). Athletic groin pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of surgical versus physical therapy rehabilitation outcomes. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(22), 1447–1451. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2014-093715

Kloskowska, P., Morrissey, D., Small, C., Malliaras, P., & Barton, C. (2016). Movement Patterns and Muscular Function Before and After Onset of Sports-Related Groin Pain: A Systematic Review with Meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 46(12), 1847–1867. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-016-0523-z

Langhout, R., Tak, I., Beijsterveldt, A.-M. van, Ricken, M., Weir, A., Barendrecht, M., … Stubbe, J. (2018). Risk Factors for Groin Injury and Symptoms in Elite Level Soccer Players: A Cohort Study in the Dutch Professional Leagues. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 48(9), 704-712.

Leventer, L., Eek, F., Hofstetter, S., & Lames, M. (2016). Injury Patterns among Elite Football Players: A Media-based Analysis over 6 Seasons with Emphasis on Playing Position. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 37(11), 898–908. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-108201

Malone, S., Owen, A., Mendes, B., Hughes, B., Collins, K., & Gabbett, T. J. (2018). High-speed running and sprinting as an injury risk factor in soccer: Can well-developed physical qualities reduce the risk? Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 21(3), 257–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2017.05.016

Malone, S., Owen, A., Newton, M., Mendes, B., Collins, K.D., Gabbett, T.J. (2017). The acute: chonic workload ratio in relation to injury risk in professional soccer. J Sci Med Sport, 20(6), 561-565.

Mayo, M., Seijas, R., & Alvarez, P. (2014). Structured neuromuscular warm-up for injury prevention in young elite football players. Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol, 58(6), 336–342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.recot.2014.05.008

McCall, A., Carling, C., Davison, M., Nedelec, M., Le Gall, F., Berthoin, S., & Dupont, G. (2015). Injury risk factors, screening tests and preventative strategies: a systematic review of the evidence that underpins the perceptions and practices of 44 football (soccer) teams from various premier leagues. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(9), 583–589. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2014-094104

Meyers, W. C., Yoo, E., & Horner, M. (2008). Understanding " sports hernia " ( athletic pubalgia ) - The anatomic and pathophysiologic basis for abdominal and groin pain in athletes. Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine, 20(1), 33–45.

Mosler, A. B., Agricola, R., Weir, A., Holmich, P., & Crossley, K. M. (2015). Which factors differentiate athletes with hip/groin pain from those without? A systematic review with meta-analysis. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(12), 810. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-094602

Mosler A.B., Weir, A., Eirale, C., Farooq, A., Thorborg, K., Whiteley, R., Holmich, P., & Crossley, K.M. (2018). Epidemiology of time loss groin injuries in a men’s professional football league: a 2-year prospective study of 17 clubs and 606 players (2018).

Br J Sports Med;52(5), 292-297. 10.1136/bjsports-2016-097277

Naranjo, T., Bayo, T., Fernández, G., & Salas, M. (2012). Pubalgia: diagnóstico diferencial. Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de La Actividad Física y El Deporte, 12(48), 757–769.

Nevin, F., & Delahunt, E. (2014). Adductor squeeze test values and hip joint range of motion in Gaelic football athletes with longstanding groin pain. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 17(2), 155–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2013.04.008

Noya, J., & Sillero, M. (2012a). Epidmeiología de las lesiones en el fútbol profesional español en la temporada 2008-2009. Archivos de Medicina Del Deporte, XXIX(150), 750–766.

Noya, J., & Sillero, M. (2012b). Incidencia lesional en el fútbol profesional español a lo largo de una temporada: días de baja por lesión. Apunts. Medicina de l’Esport, 47(176), 115–123.

Orchard, J. W. (2015). Men at higher risk of groin injuries in elite team sports: a systematic review. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(12), 798–802. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2014-094272

Owen, A. L., Wong, D. P., Dellal, A., Paul, D. J., Orhant, E., & Collie, S. (2013). Effect of an injury prevention program on muscle injuries in elite professional soccer. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 27(12), 3275–3285. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318290cb3a

Panasiuk, A. (2009). Estudio retrospectivo sobre la prevalencia de las principales lesiones de los futbolistas profesionales en el Uruguay , abril 1997 – mayo 2007 . Revista AKD, 8–10.

Polinder, S., Haagsma, J., Panneman, M., Scholten, A., Brugmans, M., & Van Beeck, E. (2016). The economic burden of injury: Health care and productivity costs of injuries in the Netherlands. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 93, 92–100. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2016.04.003

Quatman, C., Quatman, C., & Hewet, T. (2009). Prediction and prevention of musculoskeletal injury: a paradigm shift in methodology. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 43(14), 1100–1107. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2009.065482.

Robertson, B. A., Barker, P. J., Fahrer, M., & Schache, A. G. (2009). Pathogenesis and Clinical Management of Chronic Groin Pain in Athletes The Anatomy of the Pubic Region Revisited Implications for the Pathogenesis and Clinical Management of Chronic Groin Pain in Athletes. Sports Medicine, 39(3), 225–234.

Rodriguez, C., Miguel, A., Lima, H., & Heinrichs, K. (2001). Osteitis Pubis Syndrome in the Professional Soccer Athlete : A Case Report. Journal of Athletic Training, 36(4), 437–440.

Ryan, J., DeBurca, N., & Mc Creesh, K. (2014). Risk factors for groin/hip injuries in field-based sports: a systematic review. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 48(14), 1089–1096. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2013-092263

Sadigursky, D., Braid, J. A., De Lira, D. N. L., Machado, B. A. B., Carneiro, R. J. F., & Colavolpe, P. O. (2017). The FIFA 11+ injury prevention program for soccer players: a systematic review. BMC Sports Science, Medicine & Rehabilitation, 9, 18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-017-0083-z

Salces, N., Carmona, G., Marco, G., Urdiales, M., Quintana, S., Salces, N., … Sillero-quintana, M. (2014). Epidemiology of injuries in First Division Spanish football. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32(13), 1263–1270.

Schoberl, M., Prantl, L., Loose, O., Zellner, J., Angele, P., Zeman, F., … Krutsch, W. (2017). Non-surgical treatment of pubic overload and groin pain in amateur football players: a prospective double-blinded randomised controlled study. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy : Official Journal of the ESSKA, 25(6), 1958–1966. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-017-4423-z

Silvers-Granelli, H., Mandelbaum, B., Adeniji, O., Insler, S., Bizzini, M., Pohlig, R., … Dvorak, J. (2015). Efficacy of the FIFA 11+ Injury Prevention Program in the Collegiate Male Soccer Player. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 43(11), 2628–2637. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546515602009

Tak, I., Engelaar, L., Gouttebarge, V., Barendrecht, M., Van den Heuvel, S., Kerkhoffs, G., … Weir, A. (2017). Is lower hip range of motion a risk factor for groin pain in athletes? A systematic review with clinical applications. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 51(22), 1611–1621. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-096619

Thomson, A., Whiteley, R., & Bleakley, C. (2015). Higher shoe-surface interaction is associated with doubling of lower extremity injury risk in football codes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(19), 1245–1252. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2014-094478

Thorborg, K., Krommes, K. K., Esteve, E., Clausen, M. B., Bartels, E. M., & Rathleff, M. S. (2017). Effect of specific exercise-based football injury prevention programmes on the overall injury rate in football: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the FIFA 11 and 11+ programmes. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 51(7), 562–571. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-097066

Thorborg, K., Serner, A., Petersen, J., Madsen, T.M., Magnusson, P., Holmich, P. (2011). Hip adduction and abduction strength profiles in elite soccer players: implications for clinical evaluation of hip adductor muscle recovery after injury. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 39(1), 121-126.

Topol, G.A., Reeves, K.D., Hassanein K.M. (2005). Efficacy of dextrose prolotherapy in elite male kicking-sport athletes with chronic groin pain. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 86(4), 697–702.

Verrall, G. M., Slavotinek, J. P., Fon, G. T., & Barnes, P. G. (2007). Outcome of Conservative Management of Athletic Chronic Groin Injury Diagnosed as Pubic Bone Stress Injury. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 35(3), 467–474. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546506295180

Walde, M., & Ekstrand, J. (2009). UEFA injury study : a prospective study of hip and groin injuries in professional football over seven consecutive seasons. Br J Sports Med, 43(13), 1036–1040. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2009.066944

Waldén, M., Hagglund, M., & Ekstrand, J. (2005). UEFA Champions League study: a prospective study of injuries in professional football during the 2001–2002 season. Br J Sports Med, 39(8), 542–546. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2004.014571

Weir, A., Brukner, P., Delahunt, E., Ekstrand, J., Griffin, D., Khan, K. M., … Holmich, P. (2015). Doha agreement meeting on terminology and definitions in groin pain in athletes. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(12), 768–774. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-094869

Weir, A., Jansen, N., Dijkstra, S., Backx, F., & Tol, J. (2013). Manual or exercise therapy for long-standing adductor-related groin pain: Mid-term follow-up of a randomised controlled clinical trial. European Journal of Sports Medicine, 16(2), 148-154.

Weir, A., Jansen, J. A. C. G., Van de Port, I. G. L., Van de Sande, H. B. A., Tol, J. L., & Backx, F. J. G. (2011). Manual or exercise therapy for long-standing adductor-related groin pain: a randomised controlled clinical trial. Manual therapy, 16(2), 148-154.

Williams, J. H., Akogyrem, E., & Williams, J. R. (2013). A Meta-Analysis of Soccer Injuries on Artificial Turf and Natural Grass. Journal of Sports Medicine (Hindawi Publishing Corporation), 2013, 380523. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/380523

Descargas

Publicado

2020-05-28

Cómo citar

Asín-Izquierdo, I., Arribas-Romano, A., Chena, M., García-Herrero, D., Gutiérrez-García, L., & Navarro-Santana, M. J. (2020). Dolor inguinal en el fútbol. Factores de riesgo y estrategias metodológicas de intervención: prevención, rehabilitación y readaptación físico-deportiva. Revisión bibliográfica. (Groin pain in soccer. Risk factors and methodological strategies of intervention: prevention, rehabilitation and physical-sports readaptation. Bibliographic review). Cultura, Ciencia Y Deporte, 15(44), 255–266. https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v15i44.1467

Número

Sección

Artículos / Articles

Artículos similares

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > >> 

También puede {advancedSearchLink} para este artículo.