Identifying and prioritizing factors affecting the security of sport facilities (Case of Iran)

Naghmeh Saeedi Majd; Sholeh Khodadad Kashi; Hossein Abdolmaleki; Abbas Khodayari

doi:10.12800/ccd.v16i50.1433

Autores/as

Naghmeh Saeedi Majd Master of Sport Management, Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch
Sholeh Khodadad Kashi Assistant professor, K.N.Toosi University of Tecnology
Hossein Abdolmaleki Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2248-5753
Abbas Khodayari Associate Professor of Sport Management, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v16i50.1433

Palabras clave:

Security, Sports Facilities, Fuzzy Delphi, MADM.

Resumen

The purpose of this study is to identify and prioritize the factors affecting the security of Iranian sports complexes. The mixed research method is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. The statistical population of this study consists of two parts: qualitative and quantitative. In the qualitative section, sports management experts have comprised 11 Delphi panel members. In the quantitative section, the statistical population of this study is managers and staff of Karaj sports complexes (N = 785). In the qualitative section, all 11 Delphi Panel Experts have been selected as the sample. In the quantitative section 121 questionnaires have been returned to the researcher. The results of this study show that physical protection systems are the most important factor in securing sports complexes, followed by security personnel, sports facility structure, qualification and accreditation, entrance control, emergency management, environmental control, Education, risk management, communication, protection against toxic substances and cultural practices. In this study, the effective factors in the security of sport venues in Iran were obtained. Therefore, in order to improve the level of security of sport events, managers are suggested to consider the factors obtained in this study.

Citas

Abdolmaleki, H., Mirzazadeh, Z. S., & Ghahfarokhhi, E. A. (2018). Identify and prioritise factors affecting sports consumer behaviour in Iran. International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing, 18(1-2), 42-62.

Alidost ghahfarrokhi, e., & ahmadi, a. (2012). The Relationship between Service Quality and Satisfaction of Spectators in Host Stadiums of AFC Championship League. Journal of Sport Management, 4(14), 31-47. doi:10.22059/jsm.2012.28903

Anderson, A., Dixon, M. A., Oshiro, K. F., Wicker, P., Cunningham, G. B., & Heere, B. (2019). Managerial perceptions of factors affecting the design and delivery of sport for health programs for refugee populations. Sport Management Review, 22(1), 80-95.

Baena-González, R., García-Tascón, M., Chavarría-Ortíz, C., Martínez-Martín, I., & Gallardo, A. M. (2020). Opinion of handball players, trainers and referees using the handball/futsal goalpost anti-tip system" Tutigool" for a safe game: 2019 Four Nations International Handball Junior Tournament. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20(4), 1695-1705.

Chen, C.-b., & Klein, C. M. (1997). An efficient approach to solving fuzzy MADM problems. Fuzzy sets and systems, 88(1), 51-67.

Costa, C. A. (2005). The status and future of sport management: A Delphi study. Journal of Sport Management, 19(2), 117-142.

Cunningham III, G. M. (2007). Security management capabilities in intercollegiate athletic departments. (PhD), University of Southern Mississippi, Mississippi, USA.

Dalkey, N., Brown, B., & Cochran, S. (1970). The delphi method, IV: Effect of percentile feedback and feed-in of relevant facts. Retrieved from

Del Campo, V., & Sánchez, P. (2016). Analysis and assessment of the security of the school sport facilities and equipments in the city of Merida (Extremadura). RETOS-Neuvas Tendencias en Educacion Fisica, Deporte y Recreacion(29), 66-71.

Delavar, A. A. A. M. R. A. M. (2008). Sychometric Characteristics of Feeling Security Scale (Tfss) for Tehran Population. Daneshvar Raftar, 25(28), 11.

Delgado, Á. A., & Gómez, G. E. A. (2018). Manifestations of violence in the football stadium: The case of Granada Football Club. Cultura, Ciencia y Deporte, 1(1), 231-242.

Espinal-Ruiz, D., Medina-Vásquez, J., & Da Cunha-Bastos, F. (2019). Theories, tensions and convergence of sports development. Cultura, Ciencia y Deporte, 14(42), 203-212.

García-Tascón, M., Guerrero, A. M. G., Luengo, D. B., Martínez-López, Á. J., & González, I. M. (2014). Analysis of security compliance of sport equipment in public management by the municipal sports institute of Seville. Cultura, Ciencia y Deporte, 9(26), 129-138.

Giulianotti, R., & Klauser, F. (2010). Security governance and sport mega-events: Toward an interdisciplinary research agenda. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 34(1), 49-61.

Giulianotti, R., & Klauser, F. (2011). Introduction: Security and surveillance at sport mega events. Urban Studies, 48(15), 3157-3168.

Gordon, K. O., Czekanski, W. A., & DeMeo, J. A. (2016). Assessing the influence of sport security operations on the guest experience: Using the Delphi method to understand practitioner perspectives. Journal of Sport Safety and Security, 1(1), 2.

Hall, S. (2006). Effective security management of university sport venues. The Sport Journal, 9(4).

Hall, S., Ward, R., Cunningham, T., & Marciani, L. (2008). Developing a new curriculum in sport security management. Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management, 5(1).

Hall, S. A. (2010). An examination of British sport security strategies, legislation, and risk management practices. The Sport Journal, 13(2).

Hall, S. A., Thomas Cieslak, I., Marciani, L., Cooper, W., & McGee, J. A. (2010). Protective security measures for major sport events: Proposing a baseline standard. Journal of Emergency Management, 8(1), 47-55.

Harati, S., Ashraf Ganjouei, F., Amirtash, A., Nikaeen, Z. (2019). Investigating the Physical Security Dimensions Affecting Volleyball Stadiums Security. Journal of System Management, 5(1), 19.

Hemati nezhad, M., Taylor, T., Gholizadeh, M. H., & Faraji, R. (2016). Prioritizing Factors Affecting the Security of Iranian Football Stadiums Using Analytical Hierarchy Process. Journal of Sport Management, 8(1), 69-85. doi:10.22059/jsm.2016.58249

Hemmatinezhad, M., Gholizadeh, M. H., Taylor, T., & Faraji, R. (2016). The Role Of Football Games’ Planning And Management On Stadiums’ Security. Sport Management and Development, 4(2), 1-14.

Hsu, T., & Yang, T. (2000). Application of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process in the selection of advertising media. Journal of Management and Systems, 7(1), 19-39.

Hussler, C., Muller, P., & Rondé, P. (2011). Is diversity in Delphi panelist groups useful? Evidence from a French forecasting exercise on the future of nuclear energy. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 78(9), 1642-1653.

Ishikawa, A., Amagasa, M., Shiga, T., Tomizawa, G., Tatsuta, R., & Mieno, H. (1993). The max-min Delphi method and fuzzy Delphi method via fuzzy integration. Fuzzy sets and systems, 55(3), 241-253.

Kargar, G.-A., Ghafouri, F., Mohammadi Moghaddam, Y., & Moradi Siasar, G.-R. (2017). Presenting a Model of Factors Affecting Security of Iranian Sport Events. Scientific Journal Management System, 8(4), 157-190.

Kashtidar, M., Gholizadeh, B., Okhravi, A. H., & Abdolmaleki, H. (2017). Identify Assess Service Quality and Performance of Women’s Health Clubs in Mashhad Using Combined Fuzzy AHP, QFD & BSC Method. Sport Management Studies, 9(45), 191-212. doi:10.22089/smrj.2017.3708.1726

Khabiri, M., Sajadi, S. N., Doosti, M., & Mohamadian, A. (2010). The Viewpoints of Managers of Football Stadiums on Risk Management in Iran Football Stadiums. Journal of Sport Management, 2(6), 67-149.

Li, D.-F. (2010). A ratio ranking method of triangular intuitionistic fuzzy numbers and its application to MADM problems. Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 60(6), 1557-1570.

Maciá, M. J., Gallardo, A. M., Sánchez, J., & García-Tascón, M. (2020). Análisis de la seguridad del equipamiento deportivo en ESO. Apunts. Educación física y deportes, 4(142), 67-75.

Majidi, c., Kashef, S. M., Ahadi, B., & Rasoolazar, G. (2016). The Factors Related to Beautification and joyfulness of university sport places on dorm student's tendency in physical activity. Applied Research in Sport Management, 4(3), 29-39.

Martos-Garcia, D., Devís-Devís, J., & Sparkes, A. C. (2009). Sport and physical activity in a high security Spanish prison: An ethnographic study of multiple meanings. Sport, Education and Society, 14(1), 77-96.

Maslow, A. H. (1942). The dynamics of psychological security-insecurity. Character & Personality; A Quarterly for Psychodiagnostic & Allied Studies.

Menaker, B. E., McGranahan, D. A., & Sheptak Jr, R. D. (2019). Game day alters crime pattern in the vicinity of sport venues in Cleveland, OH. Journal of Sport Safety and Security, 4(1), 1.

Naderiyan Jahromi, M., Poorsoltanzarandi, H., & Rohani, E. (2013). Recognizing Security Indicators and Standards of Sport Facilities. Journal of Sport Management, 5(3), 21-36. doi:10.22059/jsm.2013.35707

Nobakht, F., Ehsani, M., Koozehchian, H., & Amiri, M. (2015). Effective Success Factors of Small and Medium Enterprise in Sports in Iran. Strategic Studies On Youth and Sports, 28(28), 25-.

Okoli, C., & Pawlowski, S. D. (2004). The Delphi method as a research tool: an example, design considerations and applications. Information & management, 42(1), 15-29.

Poursaeed, F. (2008). Human Security in the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Strategic Studies Quarterly, 11(41), 545-571.

Pradisathaporn, S., Kaviya, S., Fujii, Y., & Yupapin, P. P. (2011). An intelligent and multipurpose digital ticket using ad hoc network. Procedia Engineering, 8, 296-300.

Shah Mansouri, E. A., & Mozafari, S. A. A. (2006). The Causes Of Accession In Sport Crisis And The Ways For Preventing Them In Software, Hardware, Liveware And Mass Media Arenas. Research On Sport Science, -(12), 19.

Taylor, T., & Toohey, K. (2005). Impacts of terrorism-related safety and security measures at a major sport event. Event Management, 9(4), 199-209.

Taylor, T., & Toohey, K. (2011). Ensuring safety at Australian sport event precincts: Creating securitised, sanitised and stifling spaces? Urban Studies, 48(15), 3259-3275.

Voorhees, E. (2018). Mitigating Risk: A Delphi Study Identifying Competencies in Sport and Event Security Management. A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School,the College of Science and Technology and the Department of Human Capital Developmentat, The University of Southern Mississippi.

Zarei Mahmoudabadi, M. R., Seyed Mohammad Javad. Abdolmaleki, Hossein (2019). A structural model for investigating the role of relationship marketing and brand equity in the development of the business performance of private sport clubs. International Sports Studies, 41(1), 13.

Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z., & Kildienė, S. (2014). State of art surveys of overviews on MCDM/MADM methods. Technological and economic development of economy, 20(1), 165-179.

Zhang, W. (2004). Handover decision using fuzzy MADM in heterogeneous networks. Paper presented at the 2004 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (IEEE Cat. No. 04TH8733).