Effects of a Physical Education Programme Based on Kin Ball on Body Mass Index and Basic Physical Skills in Students with Down Syndrome

Félix Zurita-Ortega; José Luis Ubago-Jiménez; Eduardo Melguizo Ibáñez; Gabriel González-Valero; José Manuel Alonso-Vargas

doi:10.12800/ccd.v20i63.2211

Autores/as

Félix Zurita-Ortega Departamento de Didáctica de la Expresión Musical, Plástica y Corporal. Universidad de Granada. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1189-894X
José Luis Ubago-Jiménez Departamento de Didáctica de la Expresión Musical, Plástica y Corporal. Universidad de Granada
Eduardo Melguizo Ibáñez Universidad de Granada
Gabriel González-Valero Departamento de Didáctica de la Expresión Musical, Plástica y Corporal. Universidad de Granada
José Manuel Alonso-Vargas Departamento de Didáctica de la Expresión Musical, Plástica y Corporal. Universidad de Granada https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3633-5190

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v20i63.2211

Resumen

Actualmente, la literatura científica establece que las personas con necesidades educativas especiales evidencian elevados niveles de sedentarismo. Asimismo, los deportes alternativos son conocidos por los numerosos beneficios que aportan. Esta investigación muestra el objetivo comprobar si un programa de iniciación deportiva del Kin ball mejora el efecto de las cualidades físicas básicas sobre el índice de masa corporal y la coordinación. Se ha desarrollado un estudio cuasi experimental con un diseño de un grupo pre-test-pos-test. La muestra está formada por 47 participantes con síndrome de Down. Para
recoger el índice de masa corporal se usó una balanza de bioimpedancia. Para evaluar los datos relacionados con la fuerza, flexibilidad, resistencia, velocidad y coordinación se ha utilizado la batería Eurofit adaptada para personas con discapacidad intelectual. Los resultados indican que el programa de intervención ha mejorado el efecto de la velocidad, coordinación, resistencia y flexibilidad sobre la coordinación y el índice de masa corporal. Como conclusión este estudio señala que el Kin Ball es
un deporte que ayuda a mejorar el desarrollo motor de estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales.

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