Análisis de la resiliencia, ansiedad y lesión deportiva en fútbol según el nivel competitivo. (Analysis of resilience, anxiety and sports injuries in soccer by competition level).
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v12i35.885Abstract
El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar y analizar las relaciones existentes entre la resiliencia, los niveles de ansiedad (estado y rasgo) y las lesiones deportivas en base al nivel competitivo. Para ello se analizaron a 185 futbolistas de diversos clubes y categorías, mediante los cuestionarios CD-RISC y STAI-RASGO, así como una hoja de autoregistro de lesiones. Se realizó un análisis mediante ecuaciones estructurales y los resultados depararon que a mayor nivel de profesionalidad mayor capacidad de resiliencia, concluyéndose que el nivel competitivo afecta de una manera directa a la capacidad de afrontar las lesiones independientemente de los niveles de ansiedad que tengan los futbolistas.
Palabras clave: Resiliencia, ansiedad, lesión deportiva, deporte, fútbol, profesional.
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Abstract
The objective of this study was to establish and analyze the relationship between resilience, anxiety states and sports injuries, taking in account the level of competition. 185 soccer players of various clubs and categories participated, using diversity questionnaires such as: CD-RISC and STAI-RASGO, as well as an injuries register. Analysis with structural equations was carried out. Results showed that competitive level directly affects the capacity of confronting future injuries independently of the anxiety states players have.
Key words: Resilience, anxiety, sport injuries, sport, professional.
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