Influencia de la edad y la experiencia sobre el conocimiento táctico en ataque de jugadores de fútbol iraníes en edad escolar

Jaime Serra-Olivares; Mohammad Maleki; Arash Zarei

doi:10.12800/ccd.v16i49.1453

Authors

Jaime Serra-Olivares Universidad Católica de Temuco, Temuco http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7219-0462
Mohammad Maleki University of Kurdistan http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6297-1353
Arash Zarei University of Kurdistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v16i49.1453

Keywords:

Physical education, Soccer school, Evaluation, Maturation, Adolescents.

Abstract

Se evaluó y comparó el conocimiento declarativo y procedimental de jugadores de fútbol iraníes en edad escolar, con diferentes niveles de edad y experiencia. Un total de 456 jugadores de categorías Sub-10, Sub-13 y Sub 16 organizados en grupos de experiencia en competición (alta, media y baja) completaron el Test de Conocimiento Táctico Ofensivo en Fútbol (TCTOF). Los resultados muestran diferencias significativas en el conocimiento táctico, declarativo y procedimental en función de los diferentes grupos de nivel, edad y experiencia. Los hallazgos del test post-hoc de Bonferroni revelan diferencias significativas entre los grupos de experiencia (Sub-16, Sub-13 y Sub-10) y entre los grupos de nivel alto y medio con el grupo de nivel bajo de experiancia (p=0.00). El grupo Sub-16 y con experiencia alta obtuvo resultados significativamente superiores en el test que el grupo U-10 y con baja experiencia (p=0.00).

Además, se observaron diferencias significativas entre lo grupos Sub-16 y Sub-10 en las partes del test declarativa y procedimental (p=0.00). Los resultados confirman la influencia de la experiencia en competición (exposición a conceptos deportivos específicos y del desarrollo psicofísico) sobre el nivel de conocimiento táctico sobre los deportes de invasión como el fútbol. Se sugiere que la mejora del conocimiento táctico declarativo y procedimental en las primeras edades influiría sobre el nivel de rendimiento en fútbol en test similares.

Author Biographies

Jaime Serra-Olivares, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Temuco

Pedagogía en Educación Física. Facultad de Educación

Mohammad Maleki, University of Kurdistan

Physical Education and Sport Sciences

Arash Zarei, University of Kurdistan

Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences

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