Análisis de las Características Físicas, los Factores Antropométricos, los Hábitos Nutricionales y las Características Psicosociales en Jugadoras Juveniles de Fútbol
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v21i68.2360Palabras clave:
sport performance, evaluation, interdisciplinarity, social context, nutrition habits, youth sportResumen
El objetivo fue determinar las relaciones entre las características físicas, antropométricas, nutricionales y psicosociales de jugadoras juveniles colombianas. La muestra final estuvo constituida por 78 jugadoras evaluadas en un estudio transversal. El tratamiento estadístico se realizó mediante los métodos de análisis de componentes principales, análisis factorial múltiple y coeficiente RV. Los resultados revelan que los jugadores de un grupo de localidades (estrato socioeconómico 3 - Moderado) se caracterizan por tener valores altos en variables como fuerza neta a 100 m/s, 150 m/s, y 200 m/s tanto izquierda como derecha, así como variables de fuerza pico vertical, también hay algunos jugadores del régimen subsidiado y se caracterizan por vivir en familias pequeñas. Mientras tanto, los jugadores de otro grupo de localidades (estrato socioeconómico 2 - Bajo) se caracterizaron por alcanzar altos niveles en variables como Potencia pico (W/kg), altura de salto (cm), RSI modificado, desaceleración excéntrica (N/s/kg), velocidad pico máxima (m/s), fuerza media concéntrica (m/s), fuerza media excéntrica (m/s) y se caracterizan por vivir en familias más prominentes. Se puede determinar que el contexto de los jugadores influye significativamente en el perfil de manifestación de la fuerza muscular y que los hábitos alimentarios están relacionados con el consumo máximo de oxígeno.
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