Impacto de una Gira Internacional de Cinco Semanas en la Velocidad de los Golpes, Potencia Muscular y Composición Corporal en Jóvenes Tenistas Chilenas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v21i67.2332Palabras clave:
tenis, mujeres, golpes de fondo, velocidad del servicio, potencia muscularResumen
Actualmente, las jóvenes tenistas para participar en torneos internacionales deben viajar fuera de su hogar, lo que puede provocar cambios en su rendimiento. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar los cambios en la composición corporal, velocidad de golpes y potencia muscular en jóvenes tenistas chilenas después de una gira internacional de cinco semanas. La muestra estuvo conformada por treinta jóvenes (16.2 ±0.7 años). Se midieron el peso corporal, talla, pliegues y perímetros corporales. Se calculó el porcentaje de grasa corporal y masa muscular esquelética (SMM). La velocidad del servicio, golpe de derecho y revés, se controló con un radar de velocidad (Pocket Radar®). La potencia muscular se evaluó con Salto Horizontal (HJ), Salto con contramovimiento (CMJ) y lanzamiento de balón medicinal (MBT). Los resultados muestran, disminuciones en SMM y grasa corporal (p<.01; d= 0.89 y 0.75). En potencia muscular, hubo perdidas en MBT, CMJ y HJ (p<.01; d= 0.59 a 0.98). Además, disminuyó la velocidad del servicio, derecho y revés (p<.01; d= 1.16, 0.27 y 0.46, respectivamente). Concluimos que, al finalizar una gira internacional de cinco semanas, existe disminución significativa en velocidad del servicio, derecho, revés, MBT, CMJ y Salto Horizontal, junto con pérdida de grasa corporal y SMM.
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