Análisis de las variables estadísticas relacionadas con el servicio en tenis masculino de alto rendimiento en categoría junior y absoluto. (Analysis of the statistical variables related to the service in high performance male tennis in junior and absolute category)

Ángel Iván Fernández-García; Juan Carlos Blanca-Torres; Raquel Hernández-García; Gema Torres-Luque

doi:10.12800/ccd.v14i42.1342

Autores/as

Ángel Iván Fernández-García Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud y del Deporte. Universidad de Zaragoza. España.
Juan Carlos Blanca-Torres Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación. Universidad de Jaén. España.
Raquel Hernández-García Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte. Universidad de Murcia. España.
Gema Torres-Luque Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación. Universidad de Jaén. España.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v14i42.1342

Palabras clave:

Tenis, análisis notacional, estadísticas, servicio.

Resumen

El objetivo del estudio fue conocer las diferencias en las estadísticas de juego relacionadas con el servicio en función de la categoría y la superficie de juego. Se seleccionaron un total de 269 partidos de tenis individuales de Grand Slam (Open de Australia, Wimbledon y Roland Garros) en tres superficies distintas (pista dura, hierba y tierra batida). Los datos fueron recogidos de las páginas webs oficiales de los torneos. Se analizaron todas las variables existentes relacionadas con las estadísticas del servicio. Los resultados indican que los jugadores absolutos obtienen valores más altos en aces, aces por set, porcentaje de primeros servicios y puntos ganados tanto en el primer como en el segundo servicio, mostrando además, menores valores de dobles faltas por set, aspecto que ocurre en todas las superficies. Se concluye que el incremento del rendimiento en las variables relacionadas con el servicio juega un papel decisivo a la hora de alcanzar el profesionalismo.

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The aim of the study was to show the differences in the game statistics related to the service in professional and junior category in three surfaces and to determine statistical differences during the game regarding both categories. A total of 269 individual Grand Slam tennis matches (Australian Open, Wimbledon and Roland Garros) were selected on three different surfaces (hard court, grass and clay). The data was collected from the official websites of the tournaments. A total of 10 variables were analyzed in professional category and 7 in junior. Absolute players obtained higher values (p <0.05) of aces, aces per set, percentage of 1st Services and points won with 1st and 2nd Service and committed fewer double faults per set than juniors in all surfaces. It is concluded that the increase in performance in the variables related to the service plays a decisive role in order to achieve a professional status.

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