Does the arbitral category influence in the adherence to the mediterranean diet and body composition?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v16i49.1571Keywords:
Árbitro, entrenamiento, IMC, masa grasa, nutrición.Abstract
The aims of this study were to analyze the body composition of the soccer referees according to the category and to assess the relationship with the Mediterranean Diet (MD) adherence. It was a randomly constituted with 153 soccer referees (age M = 23.2; SD = 4.8 years; BMI M = 23.41; SD = 2.86 kg/m2), originating two groups based on the category (national and non-national). Participants completed the MD adherence questionnaire (MEDAS-14), a sociodemographic test and for body composition, a bio-impedance bascule was used. T-test was performed in order to compare between categories and Pearson correlation coefficient and Chi square for associations between nutritional and body composition variables. The results showed that highest category (national referees) have a lower BMI and fat mass percentage (p < 0.01), as well as a longer training time and MD adherence (p < 0.02). Significant correlations were found between category and training (r >0.40), fat mass percentage (r = -0.403) or BMI (r = -0.248), as well as with MD adherence and these last two variables (r > -0.24). To conclude, MD adherence and training influence soccer referee body composition, and could be the important for category promotion.
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